Advanced Arthroscopic Knee Surgery for Faster Recovery and Better Joint Function
Knee injuries and joint problems can affect your ability to walk, run, bend and participate in everyday activities. Conditions such as meniscus tears, ligament injuries, cartilage damage and loose fragments inside the knee can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and instability.
Arthroscopic Knee Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows the surgeon to examine and treat problems inside the knee joint using a small camera and specialised instruments.
Dr. Harjoban Singh specialises in Knee Arthroscopy, Sports Injury Management and Ligament Reconstruction, offering personalised treatment plans focused on restoring knee function and helping patients return to their daily activities.
What Is Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?
Arthroscopic Knee Surgery, also known as Knee Arthroscopy, is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat certain conditions affecting the knee joint.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee and inserts a thin instrument called an arthroscope, which contains a camera and light source.
The camera displays detailed images of the inside of the knee on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the joint and perform the required treatment using specialised instruments.
Depending on the injury or condition, arthroscopy may involve repairing damaged tissues, removing loose fragments or treating specific joint abnormalities.
When Do You Need Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?
Arthroscopic knee surgery may be recommended when specific knee problems cause persistent symptoms and non-surgical treatments are not sufficient.
Common symptoms include:
Persistent knee pain following an injury.
Swelling around the knee joint.
Locking or catching sensations in the knee.
Difficulty bending or straightening the knee.
Knee instability or a feeling that the knee may give way.
Pain during running, jumping or sports activities.
Restricted knee movement.
Recurrent swelling after physical activity.
Conditions Treated with Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
1. Meniscus Tears
The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage structure that acts as a shock absorber between the thigh bone and shin bone. A tear may cause pain, swelling, locking and difficulty moving the knee.
Arthroscopic surgery may involve meniscus repair or partial meniscectomy, depending on the location and nature of the tear.
2. ACL Injuries
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) helps stabilise the knee joint. ACL injuries commonly occur during sports activities involving sudden changes in direction, twisting or landing.
Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction may be recommended for selected patients with significant knee instability.
3. Cartilage Damage
Damage to the smooth cartilage covering the knee joint can cause pain, swelling and restricted movement.
Selected cartilage injuries may be treated using specialised arthroscopic techniques.
4. Loose Bodies in the Knee
Loose fragments of bone or cartilage inside the knee joint can cause catching, locking and pain. Arthroscopy may be used to remove these fragments.
5. Synovial Disorders
Certain conditions involving inflammation or abnormal tissue within the knee joint may be treated through arthroscopic procedures when appropriate.
Types of Arthroscopic Knee Procedures
1. Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair
Meniscus repair involves stitching the torn meniscus to help preserve its natural structure and function. It may be recommended for suitable tears with healing potential.
2. Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy
When a meniscus tear cannot be repaired, the unstable damaged portion may be carefully removed while preserving as much healthy meniscus tissue as possible.
3. ACL Reconstruction
ACL Reconstruction involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft to restore knee stability. The procedure is commonly performed using arthroscopic techniques.
4. Cartilage Repair Procedures
Selected cartilage injuries may be treated with procedures designed to address damaged cartilage and support joint function.
5. Arthroscopic Loose Body Removal
Small loose fragments inside the knee joint can be removed using specialised arthroscopic instruments.
Benefits of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery offers several potential advantages compared with traditional open surgery for suitable conditions:
Small surgical incisions.
Less disruption to surrounding soft tissues.
Better visualisation of structures inside the knee.
Potentially less postoperative discomfort.
Earlier mobilisation in many procedures.
Targeted treatment of specific knee conditions.
Rehabilitation tailored to the procedure performed.
Recovery and outcomes vary depending on the underlying injury and type of surgery.
Our Approach to Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
Dr. Harjoban Singh follows a structured and personalised approach to knee arthroscopy.
1. Comprehensive Consultation
Detailed assessment of knee pain, injury history, symptoms, physical activity and functional limitations.
2. Diagnostic Evaluation
Clinical examination and appropriate investigations, including X-rays and MRI scans when required, to identify the underlying knee condition.
3. Personalised Treatment Planning
Selection of the most suitable treatment approach based on the patient’s injury, age, activity level and joint condition.
4. Arthroscopic Procedure
The required procedure is performed using specialised arthroscopic instruments and minimally invasive techniques.
5. Post-Surgical Rehabilitation
A personalised physiotherapy and rehabilitation programme helps restore knee movement, muscle strength and functional stability.
Recovery After Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
Recovery following knee arthroscopy depends on the type of procedure performed and the patient’s overall health.
Patients undergoing simpler procedures may return to routine activities relatively quickly, while ligament reconstruction and meniscus repair require a longer rehabilitation period.
The recovery programme may include:
Appropriate pain and swelling management.
Gradual restoration of knee movement.
Physiotherapy and muscle strengthening.
Gait training and walking exercises.
Progressive return to physical activities.
Sport-specific rehabilitation when appropriate.
Following the surgeon’s instructions and rehabilitation programme is essential for achieving the best possible outcome.
Why Choose Dr. Harjoban Singh?
Dr. Harjoban Singh is an experienced Orthopaedic Surgeon specialising in Joint Replacement, Arthroscopy and Sports Injury Management.
His professional experience includes specialised NHS fellowships in Shoulder and Knee Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty at Woodend Hospital, Scotland, UK, and Shoulder Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty at Wrightington Hospital, England, UK.
His approach focuses on:
Specialised Knee Arthroscopy Experience.
Sports Injury and Ligament Treatment.
Meniscus and Cartilage Preservation.
Individualised Surgical Planning.
Comprehensive Orthopaedic Evaluation.
Guided Rehabilitation and Recovery.